Graphene History, Technical Applications and Production: A Brief Review

The review paper gives a brief overview of the historical use of carbon materials like graphite and charcoal and graphene and its production.

It reviews the application of graphene for industrial application such as energy storage, electronics, biomedical, and environmental fields, including and sustainable methods for producing graphene from waste products, addressing both the need for advanced materials and the growing problem of plastic pollution. It reviews various graphene production techniques such as catalytic carbonization, flash joule heating, and solid-state chemical vapor deposition for the production of graphene.